Your Ultimate Skincare Routine for Oily Skin

Taking care of oily skin can feel like an uphill battle, but it doesn’t have to be! When you follow a skincare routine designed specifically for oily skin, you can manage excess oil, reduce breakouts, and achieve a radiant, healthy complexion. Ready to get started? Let’s dive in!

Oily skin is one of the most common skin concerns. It presents some unique challenges, like a shiny complexion and acne breakouts. The good news? With the right skin care routine and products, these issues can be less of a problem.

To help take the guesswork out of how to care for an oily complexion, we turned to a couple of skin care experts. We specifically asked them to share their top tips for developing a daily skin care routine for oily skin. The result: a simple four-step routine you can use in the morning and evening to keep your skin healthy, clear, and shine-free.

What is Oily Skin?

Oily skin occurs when your sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, a natural oil that helps protect and hydrate your skin. While sebum is essential, excess amounts can clog pores and lead to acne.

Common causes of Oily Skin

• Genetics: Oily skin often runs in families. If your parents or siblings have greasy skin, there is a good chance you might have it too. Your genes play a significant role in determining how much oil your skin produces.
• Hormones: Hormonal changes can cause skin to produce more oil. This is especially common during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy. Hormones called androgens increase oil production, leading to oily skin.
• Diet: Diets high in sugar, dairy, in saturated fats, and refined carbohydrates could increase oil production.
• Skincare Habits: Using harsh cleansers or scrubbing your face too hard can strip your skin of natural oils, causing it to produce even more to compensate. It is important to use gentle, non oily products designed for oily skin.
• Stress: Stress can trigger your body to produce more hormones like cortisol, which can increase oil production.
• Age: Younger people, especially teenagers, tend to have oilier skin due to higher hormone levels. As people age, their skin naturally produces less oil, which is why older adults often have drier skin.
• Climate: Hot and humid climates can cause your skin to produce more oil. Even in cooler weather, the use of heating indoors can dry out your skin, causing it to overproduce oil to compensate.

How Identify Oily Skin

Oily skin is caused by an over-secretion of sebum, an oily substance our skin needs in order to function properly. Too much of this sebum can cause acne and too little can cause dry, cracked skin. The main characteristics of oily skin include:

• Less visible wrinkles
• Make up may wear off easily
• Shiny and often has breakouts
• Visible and enlarged looking pores

Whilst oily skin is typically thought of as occurring during adolescence, it can be seen at any age.

Building The Perfect Skincare Routine

Consistency is everything! A proper routine keeps oil at bay and improves the overall texture of your skin. Here’s a step-by-step guide to building your ideal regimen.

What Should I Use In The Morning?

Morning skin care routines are all about prevention and protection. Since your face will be exposed to the outside environment, necessary steps include moisturizer and sunscreen.

Basic Morning Routine

• Cleanser: Use it to remove grime and residue that's built up overnight.
• Moisturizer: This hydrates the skin and can come in balms, cream, or gels.
• Sunscreen: It’s essential for protecting the skin against the damaging effects of the sun.

Step 1: Water-based Cleanser

• These cleansers primarily contain surfactants, which allow water to rinse away dirt and sweat. They can also remove oils collected by an oil-based cleanser.
• Massage into wet skin and rinse with water before drying.
• You don’t want to double cleanse or if your oil-based cleanser contains surfactants that sufficiently remove dirt and debris.
• Look for a cleanser with a neutral pH, as it suggests they may be less irritating to your skin.

Pros - Mild water-based cleansers may help prevent breakouts in those with acne-prone or oily skin.

Cons - Harsher surfactants can dry your skin and may damage your skin’s natural barrier.

Step 2: Oil-based Cleanser

• Cleansers come in two forms: water- and oil-based. The latter dissolves oils produced by your skin.
• Some oil-based cleansers work best on wet skin, while others are best on dry skin. Read the instructions before applying a small amount. Massage in and rinse thoroughly with water before drying with a clean towel.
• Your cleanser only contains oil instead of a blend of oil, surfactants, and emulsifiers, or if you have combination or oily skin. Cleansing oils may increase oiliness.
• Do a patch test in a small area on your skin for a few days and monitor how it reacts. If you experience cystic acne, talk with a dermatologist before switching to an oil-based cleanser.

Pros - Oil cleansers are more effective in cleaning. They can eliminate waterproof makeup and unclog pores. implies that oil cleansers might be a better way to remove waterproof sunscreen than other techniques.

Cons - An initial "purging" period of one to two weeks may occur, during which you may have breakouts as your skin's old oil is removed, according to anecdotal information.

Step 3: Toner or Astringent

• Toners replenish skin through hydration and remove dead cells and dirt left behind after cleansing. An astringent is an alcohol-based product that removes excess oil.
• Straight after cleansing, either tap directly onto the skin or a cotton pad and swipe over the face in an outward motion.
• You have dry skin.
• Avoid toners high in alcohol as they can irritate your skin.

Pros - Toners and astringents can help eliminate impurities left behind after cleansing and lessen the appearance of pores.

Cons - Using alcohol-based toners excessively might irritate the skin.

Step 4: Antioxidant Serum

• Serums contain a high concentration of certain ingredients. An antioxidant-based serum protects skin from damage caused by unstable molecules known as free radicals. Vitamins C and E are common antioxidants used to improve texture and firmness. Others to look out for include green tea, resveratrol, and caffeine.
• Pat a few drops onto your face and neck.
• Test a new product in a small area to see how it works on your skin and with the other products in your routine.

Pros - Serums with antioxidants help lessen wrinkles, redness, and skin damage.

Cons - Serums with antioxidants help lessen wrinkles, redness, and skin damage.

Step 5: Spot Treatment

• If you have a blemish with a head, first look for an anti-inflammatory product to remove it, then turn to a spot-drying treatment to clear up the rest.
• Anything under the skin is classified as a cyst and will require a product that targets the infection on the inside.
• Use a damp cotton swab to remove any skin care products from the spot. Apply a small amount of the treatment and leave to dry.
• You have no spots or want to let nature take its course.
• Avoid using spot treatment on open blemishes.

Pros - Pain, redness, and inflammation can all be decreased with acne treatments.

Cons - Skin responses are possible, particularly when using treatments that contain more potent chemicals. Always start with a new product gradually while keeping an eye on your skin.

Step 6: Eye Cream

• The skin around your eyes tends to be thinner and more sensitive. It’s also prone to signs of aging, including fine lines, puffiness, and darkness. A good eye cream can brighten, smooth, and firm up the area, but it won’t completely eliminate issues.
• Dab a small amount onto the eye area using your ring finger.
• Your moisturizer and serum are suitable for the eye area, contain an effective formula, and are fragrance-free.
• Use only a small amount and cleanse properly. Not removing product buildup from this gentle area may clog pores.

Pros - Age-related symptoms like wrinkles and discoloration can be lessened with the use of eye treatments made specifically for the delicate skin surrounding your eyes.

Cons - Applying eye lotion directly to the eye may irritate it.

Step 7: Lighter Face Oil

• The lighter the product, the earlier you should apply it. Easily absorbable oils are lightweight and should come before moisturizer. They’re especially useful if your skin’s showing signs of dryness, flakiness, or dehydration.
• Squeeze a few drops onto your fingertips. Rub them together gently to warm the oil before lightly dabbing onto your face.
• You prefer a maintenance routine. More often than not, you’ll have to try different oils to see which works best for your skin.
• Let your oil sink in fully before applying sunscreen. Some face oils may dissolve your sunscreen.

Pros - Face oils keep your skin hydrated by retaining moisture.

Cons - People with oily skin may experience breakouts as a result of oils.

Step 8: Moisturizer

• A moisturizer soothes and softens skin. If you have dry skin, opt for a cream or balm. Thicker creams work best on normal or combination skin, and fluids and gels are recommended for oilier types. Effective ingredients include glycerine, ceramides, antioxidants, and peptides.
• Take a slightly bigger-than-pea-size amount and warm it in your hands. Use upward strokes to apply to the cheeks first, then to the rest of the face.
• Your toner or serum gives you enough moisture. This is especially true for those with oily skin.
• Apply moisturizer with clean hands, especially if you’re using it from a jar that you dip your fingers into. If you use dirty hands, you may be adding dirt and bacteria to your moisturizer.

Pros - By preserving the skin barrier, regular moisturizing can help avoid blemishes and other skin problems.

Cons - Milia are tiny white pimples that might appear if you use an excessively thick moisturizer without first washing your skin.

Step 9: Heavier Face Oil

• Oils that take some time to absorb or simply feel thick fall into the heavy category. Best suited for dry skin types, apply these after moisturizer to seal in all the goodness.
• Follow the same process as applying lighter oils.
• Heavier oils clog your pores. Trial and error is key here.
• Fully cleanse your face at the end of the day, as heavier face oils may contribute to clogging pores.

Pros - These oils seal in moisture from other skin care steps and hydrate your skin.

Cons - In skin that is prone to acne, heavier oils may exacerbate breakouts.

Step 10: Sunscreen

• Sunscreen is a critical final step in your morning skin care routine. By blocking damaging UV light, it can lower your risk of skin cancer and reduce signs of aging. The Dermatology Association recommends choosing a broad-spectrum sunblock rated SPF 30 or higher that protects against UVA and UVB light.
• Spread liberally over your face and massage in. Make sure to apply it 15 to 30 minutes before going outside. Never apply skin care products on top, as this can dilute the sunscreen.
• Reapply sunblock to your face and body every 2 hours while spending time in the sun.

Pros - You can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer by using sunscreen and adopting other safety measures like wearing a hat and staying in the shade.

Cons - Before using sunscreen all over the body, it's crucial to test it in a tiny region because some of them can cause skin responses. If you plan to swim in ocean water, other formulas might not be healthy for marine life, including coral reefs. To get the appropriate product for your needs, make sure to read the label.

Step 11: Foundation or Other Base Makeup

• If you want to wear makeup, a base layer will give you a smooth, even complexion. Opt for foundation, which comes in cream, liquid, or powder form, or a lightweight tinted moisturizer or cream.
• Use a brush or sponge to apply makeup. Start at the center of the face and blend outward. To seamlessly blend the edges, use a damp sponge.
• You prefer to go au naturel.
• Check your foundation’s expiration date. Many last for 6 to 12 months from the date you first open them.

Pros - For imperfections, uneven skin tone, and other issues, foundations offer mild to heavy coverage.

Cons - For some people, wearing makeup over their skin might lead to outbreaks.

What Should I Use At Night?

Focus on repairing the damage done during the day with thicker products at night. This is also the time to use anything that makes skin sensitive to sunlight, including physical exfoliants and chemical peels.

Basic Evening Routine

• Makeup Remover: It does what it says on the tin, even removing the makeup resides you can’t see.
• Cleanser: This will get rid of any lingering dirt
• Spot Treatment: You can effectively treat breakouts at night with anti-inflammatory and drying products.
• Night Cream: A richer moisturizer assists with skin repair.

Step 1: Oil-based Makeup Remover

• An oil-based cleanser can dissolve natural skin oils and break down oily makeup ingredients.
• Follow the specific product instructions. They may advise you to apply the makeup remover on wet or dry skin. Once applied, massage in until the skin is clean, then rinse with water.
• You don’t wear makeup, have oily skin, or would prefer to use a water-based product.
• Read the instructions on your oil-based makeup remover, as some may direct you to follow this step with another type of cleanser or micellar water to remove residue.

Pros - Makeup residue and pollutants can be eliminated from your skin by using a makeup remover.

Cons - Your pores may become clogged if you don't completely remove extra oil from your skin.

Step 2: Water-based Cleanser

• Water-based cleansers react with makeup and dirt on the skin, allowing everything to be rinsed away with water.
• Follow the instructions. Usually, you’ll apply it to wet skin, massage, and rinse off.
• Double cleansing isn’t for you.
• Choose a gentle formula with a neutral pH. These help maintain the health of your skin’s natural barrier. Avoid scrubbing your face too hard when cleansing. Using too much force can irritate your skin.

Pros - Serums with antioxidants help lessen wrinkles, redness, and skin damage.

Cons - Certain formulae could contain substances that cause skin dryness. Choose a different product if you feel dry or irritated.

Step 3: Exfoliator or Clay Mask

• Exfoliation removes dead skin cells while clearing pores. Clay masks work to unclog pores, but can also absorb excess oil. These masks are best applied at night to remove leftover dirt and help the skin soak up other products.
• Exfoliators have different application methods, so follow product instructions. Use clay masks once or twice per week, whether all over your face or on specific problem areas. Leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse it with warm water and pat dry.
• Your skin is already irritated.
• Avoid overuse of physical and chemical exfoliators, especially if you have sensitive skin. Stop use if any irritation occurs. Exfoliators may affect your sun sensitivity, so be sure to wear sunblock during the day after exfoliating.

Pros - Dead skin cells are removed from your skin's surface through exfoliation. Additionally, some chemical exfoliators might prevent breakouts by removing pollutants from deeper within your skin.

Cons - A few physical exfoliants, including those that contain salt or coarse sugar, can irritate and abrasively scrub delicate skin. Stop using a product if it irritates your skin, and after your skin has recovered, try a different one.

Step 4: Hydrating Mist or Toner

• A hydrating mist or toner marks the end of your nighttime cleansing routine. Look for humectant ingredients, such as lactic acid, hyaluronic acid, and glycerine, to give skin a moisture boost.
• Spritz mists over your face. For toners, apply the product to a cotton pad and swipe over the skin.
• Avoid overusing toners with high levels of alcohol, as they may cause irritation or damage to your skin’s barrier.

Pros - Toners can help balance the pH of your skin and get rid of residue left over from other steps in your process.

Cons - People with sensitive skin may become irritated by alcohol-based products.

Step 5: Acid Treatment

• Facial acid treatments can encourage cell turnover. Beginners may want to try glycolic acid. Other options include acne-busting salicylic acid and moisturizing hyaluronic acid. Over time, you should notice a brighter and more even complexion.
• Start once per week, with the goal of using it every night. Do a patch test at least 24 hours before first use. Add a few drops of the solution to a cotton pad and sweep across the face, avoiding the eye area.
• You have particularly sensitive skin or have a reaction to a particular acid.
• Choose an acid treatment that fits your skin’s needs.

Pros - Acids can help balance out your skin tone and lessen wrinkles, scars, acne, and fine lines.

Cons - Acids may increase your skin's sensitivity to sunlight. During the day after using an acid treatment, make sure to use sunscreen.

Step 6: Serums and Essences

• Serums deliver powerful ingredients directly to the skin. An essence is simply a watered-down version. Vitamin E is great for dry skin, while antioxidants like green tea extract can help dull complexions. If you’re prone to breakouts, try retinol or vitamin C.
• Carry out a patch test 24 hours before using a new serum or essence. If the skin looks good, dispense the product into your hand and press it into your skin. You can layer multiple products. Just apply water-based ones before oil-based ones and wait around 30 seconds between each.
• Choose a serum that delivers the benefits your skin needs, such as pro-aging support, moisturizing, brightening, or spot reduction.

Pros - Benefits for the skin are emphasized in serums. More of the cream penetrates the surface of your skin due to the sort of formula they utilize.

Cons - Although some serums can be expensive, there are typically less expensive options available. Also, keep in mind that you need a lot less serum than moisturizer, so a little goes a long way.

Step 7: Spot Treatment

• Anti-inflammatory products are for blemishes with heads. Follow with a spot-drying treatment. Ones that dry visibly are great for nighttime use.
• Make sure your skin is clean. Apply a small amount of product and leave to dry.
• You’re spot-free.
• Avoid popping pimples, blemishes, and whiteheads yourself. The AAD says this can cause scarring, introduce bacteria, and push pus further under the skin. If you don’t see improvement in 4 to 6 weeks, consider talking with a dermatologist.

Pros - Healing products can have a significant impact, sometimes in as little as a day.

Cons - You may experience irritation, redness, or peeling, particularly if your skin is sensitive.

Step 8: Hydrating Serum or Mask

• Hydrating serums add moisture without clogging pores.
• These powerful hydrators can come in various forms. Some are serums, others are thicker masks, and some can be left on overnight. If this is the case, apply it at the end of your routine. Just follow the instructions on the pack.
• Try refrigerating a sheet mask before using it and enjoy some additional anti-inflammatory benefits.

Pros - A mask can eliminate excess sebum while maintaining intimate contact between your skin and moisturizing and helpful substances.

Cons - Masks may contain substances that irritate your skin, so test them on a small patch of skin before using them, as you do with any new skin care product.

Step 9: Eye Cream

• A richer nighttime eye cream can help improve appearance-related issues like tiredness and fine lines. Look for a high concentration of peptides and antioxidants.
• Apply a small amount of cream to the eye area and dab in.
• Your moisturizer or serum can be safely and effectively used under your eyes.
• Apply eye cream with clean hands or a clean applicator and gently pat it on the skin rather than rubbing it, which can contribute to skin aging and damage.

Pros - The product has a chance to infiltrate your skin if you apply it overnight. Additionally, some formulae can help prevent the indications of aging and increase the creation of collagen.

Cons - The cost of specialty eye creams might be high. But there are other reasonably priced solutions that might help your skin.

Step 10: Face Oil

• A nighttime oil is great for dry or dehydrated skin. The evening is the best time to apply thicker oils that may result in an unwanted shiny complexion.
• Pat a few drops into the skin. For the best results, avoid applying other products on top.
• Cleanse thoroughly the following morning to remove residue from heavier products.

Pros - Certain sunscreens may be best used at night because oils can alter their effectiveness throughout the day.

Cons - For people with acne or oily skin, a thicker oil might not be the ideal choice. Since every person's skin type is unique, choose a product that suits you.

Step 11: Night Cream or Sleep Mask

• Night creams are an optional last step, but they can be worthwhile. While day creams protect the skin, these rich moisturizers help cell repair. Sleep masks, however, seal in all your other products and contain hydrating ingredients mild enough to be kept on overnight.
• Warm a small amount of product in your hands before distributing it evenly across your face.
• Your skin already looks and feels its best.
• Test a small amount before an overnight application to see how your skin reacts.

Pros - The product has more time to penetrate the skin barrier when a night cream or sleep mask is used.

Cons - The feel of sleeping with heavier items may not be to everyone's taste. You can try a lighter formula if that's the case.

Conclusion

Caring for oily skin doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right routine and products, you can control shine, minimize breakouts, and enjoy glowing skin. Remember, consistency is key to sticking to your routine, and the results will be worth it!

FAQ

What routine should I follow if I have dry skin?

If your skin is dry, focus your routine on hydration and building a healthy skin barrier. Follow the steps above, but swap out products that may be too harsh or acidic for those that add moisture to your skin and help it retain that moisture.

What is a basic skin care routine?

A basic skin care routine has fewer steps than an expanded one but keeps your skin clean and healthy. The steps can depend on your needs and the amount of time you have. Usually, a basic routine includes removing makeup, cleansing your face, applying a spot treatment for any blemishes, using sunblock during the day, and putting on moisturizer at night.

When is the right age to begin taking care of your skin?

It’s never too early or late to start a skincare routine. Even kids can practice caring for their skin by washing their faces when they wake up and before bed and applying sunscreen during the day. However, choose the steps and specific products in your routine appropriate for your skin concerns and age. Adolescents, for example, may need a routine built on products to help manage blemishes and oily skin. Adults may focus more on products that support their skin as it ages. Build a routine that’s right for you.